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SUMMARY: Will Rogers (November 4, 1879 – August 15, 1935) American cowboy, comedian, humorist, social commentator
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William Peen Adair Rogers was born on the Dog Iron Ranch in Indian Territory, near present-day Oologah, Oklahoma. He quickly became known as Will to his family and friends. The house where he was born was built in 1875 and was known as the “White House on the Verdigris River. Both of his parents Clement Vann Rogers and Mary America Schrimsher were each of Cherokee heritage. Rogers famously quipped that his ancestors did not come over on the Mayflower but they “met the boat”. Will’s father Clement Rogers was a distinguished figure in Indian Territory. He served as both a Cherokee senator and judge and he served as a delegate to the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention. He was so well known that Rogers County, Oklahoma is named in honor of Clement Rogers. Will’s mother Mary Rogers was the daughter of a Cherokee chief. She died suddenly when Will was 11, and his father remarried less than two years after her death.

Will Rogers was the youngest of his parents’ eight children. The family suffered a great deal of tragedy when only three of his siblings, sisters Sallie Clementine, Maude Ethel, and May (Mary), survived into adulthood. Will attended Willow Hassel School in Neosho, Missouri, and later Kemper Military School in Boonville, Missouri. He chose to end his studies after the 10th grade. Records show that he was a poor student and was much more interested in cowboys and horses, learning to rope and use a lariat

After ending his formal education, Rogers worked the Dog Iron Ranch for a few years. He and a friend left home near the end of 1901 with aspirations to work as gauchos in Argentina. They finally made it to Argentina in May 1902, and spent five months trying to make it as ranch owners in the Argentine wilderness. Unfortunately, Rogers and his partner lost all their money, so the two friends separated and Rogers sailed for South Africa, where he took a job breaking in horses for the British Army near the end of the Boer War. After the war ended and the British Army no longer required his services, he began his show business career as a trick roper in “Texas Jack’s Wild West Circus”. He eventually quit the circus and returned to the United States in 1904, and began to try his roping skills on the American vaudeville circuits.

Will’s success on the vaudeville circuits led to his success in film. At first the medium of silent film seemed to slow him down and damper his enthusiasm since much of his fame depended on his witty commentary. He ended up writing many of the title cards that appeared in his films which made them even more memorable. With the advent of “talkies” Will Rogers became a star. His films became instant successes and his fame was international. He ultimately made 71 films in all.

Will began writing a weekly column, titled “Slipping the Lariat Over,” at the end of 1922. He had already published a book of wisecracks and had begun a steady stream of humor books. Through his continuing series of columns between 1922 and 1935, as well his personal appearances and radio broadcasts, he won the loving admiration of the American people.

In 1908, Rogers married Betty Blake, and the couple added four children to their family: Will Rogers, Jr. (Bill), Mary Amelia (Mary), James Blake (Jim), and Fred Stone. The family lived most of the time in New York, but they managed to make it home to Oklahoma during the summers. In 1911, Rogers bought a 20-acre ranch near Claremore, Oklahoma, which he intended to use as his retirement home, paying only $500 per acre.

An avid supporter of aviation, Will undertook a flight around the world with a fellow Oklahoman, world-renowned aviator Wiley Post, in the summer of 1935. Post’s plane was an experimental and nose-heavy hybrid of Lockheed Explorer and Orion. The plane crashed south of Barrow, Alaska, on August 15, 1935 when its engine failed on takeoff, killing both men. Millions around the world mourned his passing.

 

Filed Under: Biography



SUMMARY: John Barrymore (February 15, 1882 – May 29, 1942 ) American actor
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John Drew Barrymore was born as John Blyth Barrymore, Jr. on June 4, 1932 in Los Angeles, California. He was born into the elite Barrymore family of actors which included his father, John Barrymore, and his father’s siblings, Lionel and Ethel. His mother was Dolores Costello who also had show business ties. His parents divorced when John was around 3 years old sometime in 1935. He claimed (probably fallaciously) to have met his father only once. John and his cousin, Dirk Drew Davenport, went looking for adventure and enlisted in the United States Navy during World War II. Owing to their mature physical appearance, the military did not discover until several weeks later that the boys were under age. John then ran away at age 17 and signed a film contract, but he repeatedly abandoned leading roles and the major film career he wanted never materialized.

Due to the postwar ebullience of the times the movie industry was looking for new faces that could bring Hollywood to a new standard of glamour. John Barrymore came upon the scene at just the right time. Many felt that he was the actor who could recapture and redefine the glamour, skill, and galvanizing presence of an earlier day. Sadly his life was to become a study of unrecognized potential.

He changed his name to John Drew Barrymore in 1958 and had a brief resurgence in film, appearing in several leading roles. However, his personal life and social behavior obstructed any professional progress. During the 1960s, he was occasionally jailed for drug activity, public drunkenness, and spousal abuse.

Sadly his personal problems continued to impede his career when in the late 1960s; John accepted a major guest role as Lazarus in the Star Trek episode “The Alternative Factor”. He failed to show up (and was ultimately replaced at the last minute by actor Robert Brown); this resulted in SAG suspending Barrymore for six months.

John Barrymore married four times with each marriage producing one child. His marriages all ended in divorce. A list of his marriages includes:

• Cara Williams: married 1952, divorced 1959; son John Blyth Barrymore
• Gabriella Palazzoli: married October 11, 1960, divorced ; daughter Blyth Dolores Barrymore
• Ildiko Jaid Mako: married 6 March 1974, divorced; 9 February 1981; daughter Drew Barrymore
• Nina Wayne: marriage date unknown, divorced; daughter Brahma (Jessica) Blyth Barrymore

Although he did continue to appear occasionally on screen, he became more and more reclusive. John Drew became a derelict apparently suffering from many of the same physical and mental problems that had destroyed his father. He became estranged from his family, including his children, his lifestyle continued to worsen while his physical and mental health suffered. In 2003, his daughter Drew moved him near her home despite their estrangement, paying his medical bills until his death from cancer. He was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to television. He died November 29, 2004 at the age of 72 years old.

His list of works includes:

The Sundowners (1950)
High Lonesome (1950)
Quebec (1951)
The Big Night (1951)
Thunderbirds (1952)
While the City Sleeps (1956)
The Shadow on the Window (1957)
High School Confidential (1958)
Never Love a Stranger (1958)
Night of the Quarter Moon (1959)
Ti aspetterò all’inferno (1960)
The Night They Killed Rasputin (1960)
The Cossacks (1960)
The Pharaoh’s Woman (1960)
The Trojan Horse (1961)
Pontius Pilate (1962)
The Centurion (1962)
Invasion 1700 (1963)
Weapons of War (1963)
The Keeler Affair (1963)
Death on the Four Poster (1964)
War of the Zombies (1964)
Crimine a due (1965)
Gunsmoke TV episode – One Killer on Ice (aired 1/23/1965)
The Clones (1973)
Baby Blue Marine (1976)

 

Filed Under: Biography

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